What is a Pap smear?

A Pap smear is a test that checks the cells on the cervix (the opening of the uterus) for changes, which could lead to cancer. During a pelvic exam, the health care provider inserts a speculum into the vagina and collects some cells from the cervix with a swab. It is usually not painful and only takes a few minutes.

Why is a Pap smear so important?

Women who have cancer of the cervix may not have any symptoms. Regular Pap smears and treatment when needed can prevent most cancer of the cervix. If cancer or pre-cancer cells develop, it can be found early and treated.

When or how often should I get a Pap smear?

You should get a Pap smear if you have ever had sex (penis in vagina) or if you are 18 years or older. Most women should get a Pap smear once a year. The best time to get a Pap smear is 1-2 weeks after your period is over.

How do I prepare for a Pap smear?

Do not have intercourse (penis in the vagina) for 48 hours before the test. Do not put anything in your vagina for 48 hours before the test, including tampons, douches, cervical caps, diaphragms, creams or foams.

How will I know my Pap smear result?

The Pap smear is sent to a lab. The results are sent from the lab to your health care provider, who will contact you if your Pap smear is NOT normal.

What does my Pap smear result mean?

NORMAL: Your cervical cells are healthy. If your previous Pap smears have also been normal, you won't need a Pap smear for at least one year.

ABNORMAL: If other than normal, follow the advice of your clinician.

Source: Contraceptive Technology, Hatcher RA, 1994

Contraception