Male Sterilization (vasectomy)

What Is It?

Vasectomy is a voluntary surgical procedure for permanently terminating a man's fertility.
Vasectomy can be done by the standard method or the no-scalpel technique which is the preferred method.

How Does It Work?

Egg and sperm cannot meet. Fertilization does not occur.

How Is It Used?

A surgical procedure is performed in which the vas deferens are cut or blocked. Operation is performed under local anesthesia. The method is permanent.

How Well Does It Work?

Typical use: 99.8%. Perfect use: 99.9%. Vasectomy is not effective until sperm is cleared from the male system (takes about 15 ejaculations or 6 weeks).

What Are Its Main Advantages?

Permanent. Safe medical procedure. Easier and safer than female sterilization. Does not interfere with sex. Nothing to remember.

What Are Some Possible Problems?

Risks of surgery, including: reaction to anesthetic, bleeding and infection. Temporary bruising, swelling, or tenderness of the scrotum. Some individuals later regret decision. Reversal requires surgery, is very expensive and may not be successful.