Male Condom ("rubber")

What Is It?

Male condoms are thin sheaths made of rubber, vinyl, latex, or natural products which are placed on the penis once it is erect. Male condoms may have a spermicide (kills sperm) for added protection.  (The Centers for Disease Control & Prevention does not recommend spermicidal condoms for use in high-risk individuals.)

How Does It Work?

Creates a barrier between the penis and the vagina. Collects and holds the semen. Egg and sperm do not meet. Fertilization does not occur.

How Is It Used?

Condom is unrolled over the erect penis before sex. Male must hold the base of the condom to penis when withdrawing. Condom is removed and discarded without spilling the semen near the vagina. Condoms cannot be reused.

How Well Does It Work?

Typical use (condom alone): 84%. Perfect use (condom alone): 97%. Using a condom with spermicide increases the effectiveness up to 99%.

What Are Its Main Advantages?

Latex condoms reduce the risk for transmitting and contracting HIV/AIDS and STDs. No prescription needed: can be purchased at most drugstores. No health risks or side effects caused by method (except for those allergic to latex). Delays premature ejaculation.

What Are Some Possible Problems?

Condoms may slip off or break. Proper use may interfere with spontaneity. May affect sexual sensations. May cause irritation or discomfort. If allergic to latex can have a severe reaction; plastic condoms may be used. Latex condoms should not be used with oil-based lubricants.